California Native American Casinos
What are California Native American Casinos?
California Native American casinos are casinos owned and operated by federally recognized tribes in the state of California. There are currently 27 tribal casinos in California, which generate over $8 billion in annual revenue.
History of California Native American Casinos
The history of California Native American casinos dates back to the early 1990s. In 1992, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians that states could not prohibit Indian tribes from operating gaming operations on their own lands. This ruling paved the way for the development of tribal casinos in California.
The first tribal casino in California was opened by the Morongo Band of Mission Indians in 1993. The casino was a huge success, and it quickly led to the development of other tribal casinos in the state. By the end of the 1990s, there were over 20 tribal casinos operating in California.
Economic Impact of California Native American Casinos
California Native American casinos have had a significant economic impact on the state. The casinos generate over $8 billion in annual revenue, which supports over 60,000 jobs. The casinos also provide a significant source of tax revenue for the state and local governments.
In addition to the economic benefits, California Native American casinos have also had a positive social impact on the state. The casinos have provided jobs and economic opportunities for tribal members, and they have also helped to revitalize tribal communities.
Criticism of California Native American Casinos
There has been some criticism of California Native American casinos. Some people argue that the casinos are a form of gambling addiction, and that they contribute to social problems such as crime and poverty. Others argue that the casinos are a form of exploitation, and that they benefit the tribes at the expense of non-tribal members.
Conclusion
California Native American casinos are a complex and controversial issue. There are both positive and negative aspects to the casinos, and it is important to weigh the benefits and risks before forming an opinion.
Resources
- California Gambling Control Commission
- National Indian Gaming Commission
- American Gaming Association
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